See ἔλαιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "garélaion",
"word": "γᾰρέλαιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elaiógaron",
"word": "ἐλαιόγᾰρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elaiopṓlēs",
"word": "ἐλαιοπώλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skhīnélaion",
"word": "σχῑνέλαιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hudrélaion",
"word": "ὑδρέλαιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λάδι",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λάδι n (ládi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λάδι n (ládi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ладъ"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ладъ (lað)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ладъ (lað)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*elaiwā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *elaiwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *elaiwā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lyej"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lyej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lyej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oleum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: oleum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: oleum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olějь",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *olějь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *olějь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*élaiwon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon. Compare ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élaion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔλαιον",
"roman": "tò élaion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλαίω",
"roman": "tṑ elaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔλαιᾰ",
"roman": "tà élaia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐλαίου",
"roman": "toû elaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn elaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλαίων",
"roman": "tôn elaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐλαίῳ",
"roman": "tôi elaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn elaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐλαίοις",
"roman": "toîs elaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔλαιον",
"roman": "tò élaion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλαίω",
"roman": "tṑ elaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔλαιᾰ",
"roman": "tà élaia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλαιον",
"roman": "élaion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίω",
"roman": "elaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλαιᾰ",
"roman": "élaia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλαίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἔλαιον • (élaion) n (genitive ἐλαίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλαιον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elaía",
"word": "ἐλαία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1924 translation by A. T. Murray\nBut when the twain had bathed and anointed them richly with oil, they sate them down at supper, […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.577",
"text": "τὼ δὲ λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ’ ἐλαίῳ / δείπνῳ ἐφιζανέτην, […]\ntṑ dè loessaménō kaì aleipsaménō líp’ elaíōi / deípnōi ephizanétēn, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"olive oil, commonly used as an anointing oil"
],
"id": "en-ἔλαιον-grc-noun-2zrtrnqZ",
"links": [
[
"olive oil",
"olive oil"
],
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 69 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "grc:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 668.30"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any oily substance"
],
"id": "en-ἔλαιον-grc-noun-Aik0DZMt",
"links": [
[
"oily",
"oily"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Unknown Work 339"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the oil market"
],
"id": "en-ἔλαιον-grc-noun-GWzxmK1Y",
"qualifier": "at Athens",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Athens) the oil market"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.lai̯.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lɛ.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.le.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.lai̯.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lɛ.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lɛ.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.le.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.le.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔλαιον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fats and oils"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garélaion",
"word": "γᾰρέλαιον"
},
{
"roman": "elaiógaron",
"word": "ἐλαιόγᾰρον"
},
{
"roman": "elaiopṓlēs",
"word": "ἐλαιοπώλης"
},
{
"roman": "skhīnélaion",
"word": "σχῑνέλαιον"
},
{
"roman": "hudrélaion",
"word": "ὑδρέλαιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λάδι",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λάδι n (ládi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λάδι n (ládi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ладъ"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ладъ (lað)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ладъ (lað)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*elaiwā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *elaiwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *elaiwā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lyej"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lyej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lyej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oleum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: oleum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: oleum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olějь",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *olějь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *olějь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*élaiwon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon. Compare ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élaion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔλαιον",
"roman": "tò élaion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλαίω",
"roman": "tṑ elaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔλαιᾰ",
"roman": "tà élaia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐλαίου",
"roman": "toû elaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn elaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλαίων",
"roman": "tôn elaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐλαίῳ",
"roman": "tôi elaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn elaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐλαίοις",
"roman": "toîs elaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔλαιον",
"roman": "tò élaion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλαίω",
"roman": "tṑ elaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔλαιᾰ",
"roman": "tà élaia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλαιον",
"roman": "élaion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίω",
"roman": "elaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλαιᾰ",
"roman": "élaia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλαίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἔλαιον • (élaion) n (genitive ἐλαίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλαιον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "elaía",
"word": "ἐλαία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1924 translation by A. T. Murray\nBut when the twain had bathed and anointed them richly with oil, they sate them down at supper, […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.577",
"text": "τὼ δὲ λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ’ ἐλαίῳ / δείπνῳ ἐφιζανέτην, […]\ntṑ dè loessaménō kaì aleipsaménō líp’ elaíōi / deípnōi ephizanétēn, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"olive oil, commonly used as an anointing oil"
],
"links": [
[
"olive oil",
"olive oil"
],
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 668.30"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any oily substance"
],
"links": [
[
"oily",
"oily"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Unknown Work 339"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the oil market"
],
"qualifier": "at Athens",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Athens) the oil market"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.lai̯.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lɛ.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.le.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.lai̯.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lɛ.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lɛ.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.le.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.le.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔλαιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἔλαιον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.